Florida Citrus: A Rich History and Cultural Icon

Discover the fascinating history of Florida citrus, from its Spanish origins to its status as a cultural icon. Learn about the industry's growth and impact.

Florida's citrus industry has deep roots, dating back to the 16th century when Spanish explorers first brought citrus trees to the state. Over the centuries, citrus has become an integral part of Florida's identity, economy, and culture.

The journey began in the 1500s when Ponce de León and other explorers planted the first orange trees near St. Augustine. By the 1800s, citrus groves were flourishing across central and southern Florida, with pioneers like Andrew Turnbull and David Levy Yulee helping to establish the industry. The arrival of railroads in the late 19th century further fueled growth, making it easier to transport citrus to markets across the country.

Today, Florida citrus is known worldwide for its quality and variety, from juicy oranges to tangy grapefruits and sweet tangerines. The state produces over 70% of the U.S.'s oranges and is the leading producer of grapefruit. Florida citrus isn't just a crop—it's a symbol of the Sunshine State, featured in everything from state symbols to tourism campaigns.